a:5:{s:8:"template";s:11799:"<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<meta content="width=device-width" name="viewport"/>
<title>{{ keyword }}</title>
<link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A300%2C400%2C700%2C300italic%2C400italic%2C700italic%7CRoboto%3A300%2C400%2C700&amp;subset=latin%2Clatin-ext" id="iexcel-fonts-css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>
<style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">@charset "UTF-8";*{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}aside,footer,header,nav{display:block}html{overflow-y:scroll}html{font-family:"Open Sans",Helvetica,sans-serif;font-family:Roboto,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#575757}body{color:#575757;line-height:1.8;margin:0;font-family:"Open Sans",Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px}a{color:#95c837;text-decoration:none}a:visited{color:#95c837}a:focus{outline:0}a:active,a:hover{color:#95c837;outline:0}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}h3{clear:both;font-family:Roboto,Georgia,serif;line-height:1.3}h3{font-size:22px;margin:22px 0}ul{margin:16px 0;padding:0 0 0 40px}ul{list-style-type:square}nav ul{list-style:none;list-style-image:none}.nav-container li a,.navigation a{transition-property:all;transition-duration:.3s;transition-timing-function:ease-in-out;transition-delay:0s}.menu-toggle:after{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;display:inline-block;font:normal 16px/1 Genericons;vertical-align:text-bottom}.clear:after,.navigation:after,.site-footer .widget-area:after{clear:both}.clear:after,.clear:before,.navigation:after,.navigation:before,.site-footer .widget-area:after,.site-footer .widget-area:before{content:"";display:table}::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#7d7b6d}:-moz-placeholder{color:#7d7b6d}::-moz-placeholder{color:#7d7b6d}:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#7d7b6d}.site-main{position:relative;max-width:1264px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:48px}.headerwrap{display:block;min-height:88px;background-color:#fff}.site-header{position:relative;display:block;clear:both;min-height:88px;border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e7;z-index:30001;background-color:#fff;opacity:1}.site-header .home-link{color:#141412;display:block;float:left;min-width:80px;max-width:420px;margin:0 auto;min-height:80px;padding:0 0 0 32px;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:middle}.site-header .home-link span{height:80px;vertical-align:middle;display:table-cell;padding-top:10px}.headerwrap a.home-link{overflow:hidden}.headerwrap .navbar{display:block;float:left;padding-left:20px}.main-navigation{display:block;float:left;margin:0 auto;min-height:88px;position:relative}.nav-container>ul{margin:0;padding:0 20px 0 0}.nav-container li{display:inline-block;position:relative;padding:0 20px}.nav-container li a{color:#545454;display:block;line-height:1;padding:38px 0;text-decoration:none;position:relative}.nav-container li a:hover,.nav-container li:hover>a{color:#95c837}.menu-toggle{display:none}.navbar{margin:0 auto;max-width:1264px}.headerinnerwrap{max-width:1264px;position:relative;margin:0 auto}.navigation a{color:#95c837}.navigation a:hover{color:#666;text-decoration:none}.widget{-webkit-hyphens:auto;-moz-hyphens:auto;-ms-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto;margin:0;padding:20px 0;padding-top:6px;word-wrap:break-word}.widget .widget-title{font:400 normal 22px Roboto,Helvetica,sans-serif;border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e7;padding-bottom:12px;margin-bottom:12px}.site-footer{background-color:#272727;color:#777;text-align:center}.site-footer .widget-area{text-align:left}.site-footer .sidebar-container{background-color:#383838;padding:20px 0;clear:both}.site-footer .widget{background:0 0;color:#fff;float:left}.footer-bg{display:block;clear:both;background-color:#383838}.site-footer .widget-wrap{margin:0 auto;max-width:1264px;padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px}.site-footer .widget-area{margin:0 auto;position:relative;width:calc(100% + 32px);margin-left:-16px;margin-right:-16px}.site-footer .widget-area .widget{display:block;float:left;margin:0;margin-bottom:1px;width:25%;padding:0 16px;position:relative}.site-footer .widget-area .widget .widget-title{border-bottom:1px solid #676767;margin-bottom:0}.site-footer .widget-title{color:#fff}.site-info{margin:0 auto;max-width:1264px;padding:30px 0;width:100%;text-align:left}.site-footer .site-info{padding:30px 32px;width:100%;font-size:12px}.site-footer .copyright{text-align:left;display:inline-block;width:49.5%}.site-header .home-link{max-width:560px}.headerwrap .navbar{float:right;margin-right:32px}@media (max-width:1069px){.menu-toggle{cursor:pointer;display:block;position:fixed;left:0;top:140px;padding:12px 12px 12px 12px;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 2px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.64);-moz-box-shadow:0 0 2px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.64);box-shadow:0 0 2px 0 rgba(50,50,50,.64);-webkit-border-top-right-radius:3px;-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius-topright:3px;-moz-border-radius-bottomright:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px;background-color:rgba(40,40,40,.8)}.menu-toggle:after{content:"\f419";font-size:18px;padding-left:8px;font-weight:700}.nav-container>ul{display:none}}@media (max-width:999px){.site-footer .widget-area{width:100%}.site-footer .widget-area .widget{display:block;float:left;width:48%;margin:0;margin-bottom:1px;padding:0 16px}}@media (max-width:767px){.site-footer .copyright{text-align:left;width:100%}}@media (max-width:580px){.site-footer .widget-area{width:100%}.site-footer .widget-area .widget{display:block;float:none;margin-bottom:1px;width:100%;padding:0 16px 0 16px}}@media print{body{background:0 0!important;color:#000;font-size:10pt}.site-header{background-image:none!important}.site-header .home-link{max-width:none;min-height:0}.main-navigation,.navbar,.site-footer,.widget-area{display:none}}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:local('Open Sans Light Italic'),local('OpenSans-LightItalic'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/memnYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUKWyV9hlIqY.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Italic'),local('OpenSans-Italic'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem6YaGs126MiZpBA-UFUK0Xdcg.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:local('Open Sans Bold Italic'),local('OpenSans-BoldItalic'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/memnYaGs126MiZpBA-UFUKWiUNhlIqY.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Open Sans Light'),local('OpenSans-Light'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem5YaGs126MiZpBA-UN_r8OXOhs.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Open Sans Regular'),local('OpenSans-Regular'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem8YaGs126MiZpBA-UFW50e.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:'Open Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local('Open Sans Bold'),local('OpenSans-Bold'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/opensans/v17/mem5YaGs126MiZpBA-UN7rgOXOhs.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:local('Roboto Light'),local('Roboto-Light'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmSU5fChc9.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto'),local('Roboto-Regular'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7GxP.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Roboto;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:local('Roboto Bold'),local('Roboto-Bold'),url(http://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v20/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfChc9.ttf) format('truetype')}@font-face{font-family:Genericons;src:url(genericons-regular-webfont.eot)} html{font-size:62.5%}@media screen and (max-width:750px){html{font-size:50%}}html body{font-size:1.4rem}h3{font-family:audiowide!important}h3{font-size:1.8rem}a{-webkit-transition:all .3s ease 0s;-moz-transition:all .3s ease 0s;-ms-transition:all .3s ease 0s;-o-transition:all .3s ease 0s;transition:all .3s ease 0s;color:#56808e}a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#ccdde3}a:visited{color:inherit}a,a:visited{color:inherit}.headerinnerwrap{max-width:100%;width:1200px}header.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid #d1a937}header.site-header .home-link{margin:0;width:14%;margin:1rem 0;min-height:64px;min-width:115px}@media screen and (max-width:1069px){header.site-header .home-link{margin:0 auto;float:none!important;padding:0!important}}header.site-header .navbar{display:block;float:left;margin:4rem 0 0;padding-left:3%;width:86%;position:relative}@media screen and (max-width:1069px){header.site-header .navbar{width:0;float:right;margin:-20px 0 0}}header.site-header .navbar .main-navigation{min-height:auto}header.site-header .navbar .main-navigation .menu-toggle{top:37px;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;color:#575757;background:#fff}header.site-header .navbar .nav-container #menu-main-menu{padding:0}header.site-header .navbar .nav-container #menu-main-menu li{padding:0 15px;font-family:audiowide}header.site-header .navbar .nav-container #menu-main-menu li:first-child{padding:0 15px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width:1120px){header.site-header .navbar .nav-container #menu-main-menu li{padding:0 10px}header.site-header .navbar .nav-container #menu-main-menu li:first-child{padding:0 10px 0 0}}header.site-header .navbar .nav-container #menu-main-menu li a{padding:1rem 0}header.site-header .navbar .nav-container #menu-main-menu li a:hover{color:#d1a937}header.site-header .navbar .nav-container #menu-main-menu li:hover>a{color:#d1a937}.site-main{padding:0}.site-footer .widget-area .widget .widget-title{font-size:1.8rem}.site-footer .site-info{padding:10px 32px} body{position:relative!important}</style>
<body class="nx-wide twocol-blog" style="  ">
<div class="headerwrap">
<header class="site-header" id="masthead" role="banner">
<div class="headerinnerwrap">
<a class="home-link" href="#" rel="home" title="{{ keyword }}">
<span>
{{ keyword }}</span>
</a>
<div class="navbar" id="navbar">
<nav class="navigation main-navigation" id="site-navigation" role="navigation">
<h3 class="menu-toggle">Menu</h3>
<div class="nav-container"><ul class="nav-menu" id="menu-main-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-275" id="menu-item-275"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-239" id="menu-item-239"><a href="#">About</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-243" id="menu-item-243"><a href="#">Contact</a>
</li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-248" id="menu-item-248"><a href="#">Login</a></li>
</ul></div>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
</header>
</div>

<div class="iheader" style="">
<div class="titlebar">
<h1 class="entry-title">{{ keyword }}</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hfeed site" id="page">
<div class="site-main" id="main">
{{ text }}
</div>
</div>
<footer class="site-footer" id="colophon" role="contentinfo">
<div class="footer-bg clearfix">
<div class="widget-wrap">
<div class="sidebar-container" id="secondary" role="complementary">
<div class="widget-area" id="footer-widgets">
<aside class="widget widget_recent_entries" id="recent-posts-2"> <h3 class="widget-title">{{ keyword }}</h3>
</aside>
<aside class="widget widget_nav_menu" id="nav_menu-3"><h3 class="widget-title">Related</h3><div class="menu-contact-menu-container">{{ links }}</div></aside> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="site-info">
<div class="copyright">
2020 {{ keyword }}</div>
</div>
</footer>
</body>
</html>";s:4:"text";s:2574:"<br>Rarely did youth persist in gangs beyond one or two years. Indeed, our results showed that roughly 400,000 youth exited gangs … However, youth at risk of joining gangs or already involved in gangs tend to be from groups that suffer from the greatest levels of inequality and social disadvantage Footnote 4 . youth gang problems has increased from an estimated 286 jurisdictions with more than 2,000 gangs and nearly 100,000 members in 1980 (Miller, 1982) to about 2,000 jurisdictions with more than 23,000 gangs and more than 650,000 members in 1995 (Moore, 1997; National Youth Gang Center, 1997). Effort have been made to keep kids off the streets around the around the gangs, but these gangs have found their way into schools and communities across the country.  Motorcycle gangs, prison gangs, racial supremacists, and other hate groups are excluded. In 2007, there were approximately 785,000 active street gang members in the United States, according to the National Youth Gang Center. Gangs in the United States In the past thirty years, gang activity and violence among youth has grown exponentially in the United States. Miller’s definition of a youth gang is applicable to this review: “A youth gang is a self-formed association of peers, united by mutual interests, with identifiable At-risk youth may seek out gangs to find basic support and security. The 2002 Canadian Police Survey on Youth Gangs and other sources suggest that youth gang members cut across many ethnic, geographic, demographic and socio-economic contexts Footnote 3. <br> <br>Challenging home environments can make youth more vulnerable to gangs. In 2011, the National Gang Intelligence Center of the Federal Bureau of Investigation asserted that "There are approximately 1.4 million active street, prison, and outlaw gang members comprising more than 33,500 gangs in the United States." Youth gang violence from the 1950's to the 1980's has a curious history. Miller (1992:2) contended that the national perspective of gangs during this period was dominated by a New York City media view: "a flowering in the 1950s, death in the 1960s, revival in the early 1970s, and dormancy in the later 1970s." The annual turnover rate in gang membership was 36%—not quite equivalent to restaurant/hospitality industry rates, but youth join and leave gangs quite frequently. “Through the process of gang involvement, the influence of peers is powerful as they fulfill the sense of belonging youth may not receive from their family, community, and school.” 3. Youth Gangs and Violence. <br>";s:7:"keyword";s:26:"articles about youth gangs";s:5:"links";s:5346:"<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-the-haunting-of-hill-house-scholarly-articles'>The Haunting Of Hill House Scholarly Articles</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-women-rights-essay'>Women Rights Essay</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-japanese-names-meaning-paper'>Japanese Names Meaning Paper</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-the-green-light-symbolism-essay'>The Green Light Symbolism Essay</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-save-mother-earth-essay-tagalog'>Save Mother Earth Essay Tagalog</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-entrepreneurship-management-essay'>Entrepreneurship Management Essay</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-essay-on-merits-and-demerits-of-mobile-phone'>Essay On Merits And Demerits Of Mobile Phone</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-canterbury-tales-character-comparison-essay'>Canterbury Tales Character Comparison Essay</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-essay-on-visit-to-a-zoo-for-class-6'>Essay On Visit To A Zoo For Class 6</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-statutory-interpretation-essay-example'>Statutory Interpretation Essay Example</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-short-essay-on-my-favourite-game-in-english'>Short Essay On My Favourite Game In English</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-water-safety-is-everyone%27s-concern-essay'>Water Safety Is Everyone's Concern Essay</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-legacy-leader-paper'>Legacy Leader Paper</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-newspaper-phone-anthropologie'>Newspaper Phone Anthropologie</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-why-are-you-interested-in-the-medical-field-essay'>Why Are You Interested In The Medical Field Essay</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-read-aloud-research-articles'>Read Aloud Research Articles</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-intimate-partner-violence-research-paper'>Intimate Partner Violence Research Paper</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-persuasive-essay-topics-about-video-games'>Persuasive Essay Topics About Video Games</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-organizational-structure-scholarly-articles'>Organizational Structure Scholarly Articles</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-descriptive-essay-outline-example'>Descriptive Essay Outline Example</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-antebellum-period-essay'>Antebellum Period Essay</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-scholastic-essay-contest-2020'>Scholastic Essay Contest 2020</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-great-expectations-analysis-essay'>Great Expectations Analysis Essay</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-strong-independent-woman-essay'>Strong Independent Woman Essay</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-female-leadership-uk-essay'>Female Leadership Uk Essay</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-Example-of-essay-tagalog'>Example Of Essay Tagalog</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-caffeine-addiction-research-paper'>Caffeine Addiction Research Paper</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-another-word-for-thirdly-in-an-essay'>Another Word For Thirdly In An Essay</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-opinion-writing-essay-sample'>Opinion Writing Essay Sample</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-tour-guide-article'>Tour Guide Article</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-sample-high-school-research-paper'>Sample High School Research Paper</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-nus-literature-thesis'>Nus Literature Thesis</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-the-cask-of-amontillado-irony-essay'>The Cask Of Amontillado Irony Essay</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-my-trip-to-paris-essay-in-english'>My Trip To Paris Essay In English</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-research-questions-about-weddings'>Research Questions About Weddings</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-corporal-punishment-thesis-statement'>Corporal Punishment Thesis Statement</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-ielts-essay-on-working-parents'>Ielts Essay On Working Parents</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-living-in-a-foreign-country-ielts-essay'>Living In A Foreign Country Ielts Essay</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-the-minister%27s-black-veil-scholarly-articles'>The Minister's Black Veil Scholarly Articles</a>,
<a href='http://extrasahaphol.com/site/iiywr.php?id=be96c3-sustainability-dissertation-examples'>Sustainability Dissertation Examples</a>,
";s:7:"expired";i:-1;}